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Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co Ltd : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co Ltd
''Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co Ltd'' () AC 535 is a 19th-century English case decided by the House of Lords. The dispute was about restraint of trade, and the judgment declares when a such a restraint (which is ''prima facie'' void) may become valid. The case also established the "Blue pencil doctrine" as a method for deciding whether contractual obligations can be partially enforced when the obligation as drafted in the contract has an element of illegality. ==Facts== Thorsten Nordenfelt, a manufacturer specialising in armaments, had sold his business to Hiram Stevens Maxim. They had agreed that Nordenfelt ‘would not make guns or ammunition anywhere in the world, and would not compete with Maxim in any way for a period of 25 years’.
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